SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 VR4

2023 VR4

2023 VR4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.868 AU and a period of 0.81 yr.

Aten Observations: 220
Orbital Period · P
0.81 yr
v(q)
39.6 km/s
v(Q)
25.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
6.75
Eccentricity · e
0.2119

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.684 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.052 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.368 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.868 AU gives an orbital period of 0.81 yr, or about 295 days.

An eccentricity of 0.212 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.94° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.97 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 220 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3414 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8678 AU
Eccentricity
0.2119
Perihelion
0.684 AU
Aphelion
1.051687 AU
Inclination
18.94°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
210.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Nov-10 01:31 0.237718 AU
35562069 km
14.78 km/s
2028-May-07 10:36 0.314438 AU
47039327 km
14.71 km/s
2031-Nov-14 11:39 0.471920 AU
70598291 km
21.52 km/s
2032-Jun-06 03:30 0.346637 AU
51856207 km
14.84 km/s
2036-Jul-08 15:23 0.383193 AU
57324918 km
12.69 km/s
2036-Dec-14 08:35 0.305296 AU
45671578 km
12.46 km/s
2040-Nov-22 17:42 0.121041 AU
18107497 km
10.14 km/s
2041-Mar-12 04:51 0.322938 AU
48310859 km
10.38 km/s
2044-Nov-10 16:58 0.092593 AU
13851688 km
11.52 km/s
2045-Apr-17 14:08 0.308178 AU
46102816 km
13.73 km/s
2048-Nov-10 06:49 0.310102 AU
46390614 km
16.82 km/s
2049-May-17 04:48 0.322000 AU
48170468 km
14.93 km/s
2053-Jun-16 00:07 0.358879 AU
53687606 km
14.49 km/s
2053-Dec-23 19:22 0.435732 AU
65184584 km
16.37 km/s
2057-Jul-21 18:05 0.388939 AU
58184436 km
10.99 km/s
2057-Dec-07 09:54 0.244760 AU
36615596 km
11.34 km/s
2061-Nov-17 23:25 0.066363 AU
9927804 km
10.12 km/s
2062-Mar-25 12:44 0.316195 AU
47302096 km
11.87 km/s
2065-Nov-09 18:14 0.147169 AU
22016106 km
12.81 km/s
2066-Apr-27 00:08 0.309197 AU
46255143 km
14.25 km/s
2069-Nov-11 21:35 0.377414 AU
56460353 km
19.01 km/s
2070-May-27 01:29 0.331444 AU
49583374 km
15.00 km/s
2074-Jun-26 19:41 0.370287 AU
55394161 km
13.83 km/s
2074-Dec-21 00:28 0.363240 AU
54339928 km
14.24 km/s
2078-Aug-08 10:17 0.384232 AU
57480350 km
7.92 km/s
2078-Nov-30 20:47 0.182130 AU
27246292 km
10.63 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.97

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34136
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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